Biology 374: Science and Society

COURSE SYLLABUS & SCHEDULE
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COURSE SYLLABUS: Dr. Sheridan “Dan” Merritt MA 152D
Fall  (909) 593 3511 x 4605
Class time: Thur 6:30-9:50 pm

I. COURSE DESCRIPTION

An examination of science within its cultural context. Some of the ways ideas and discoveries in
science have influenced and continue to influence the Western worldview. The role of science and technology in solving some local and global problems while causing others. The topics vary, but may include: Science as a Way of Knowing and Discovery; Growth of Scientific Thought; Images of Modern Science in the Media; Science and Nature; Science and Religion; Biology and Race/Gender; Ethical Issues in Biomedical Science and Technology; Global and Environmental Processes and Problems; Science, Technology, and a Sustainable Planet; Nuclear Arms Proliferation. The course is designed to promote exchange of ideas among students of various backgrounds and interests. Prerequisites: Curiosity and an open mind--tempered by skepticism.

II. GOALS AND NATURE OF THE COURSE

In this course we will examine some of the ways that science and technology influence our institutions, our culture, our environment, and our individual lives. It is expected that the participants will gain insight into the following:

  •  The nature of science as both a process and as a way of viewing reality.
  • Some of the fundamental processes of nature as understood by scientists.
  • The relationship of science to other ways of knowing.
  • The relationship of science and technology to the rest of Nature.
  • Relationship between of scientific knowledge and religious beliefs and spirituality.
  • Ethical questions arising when technology and engineering are used to exert control over various aspects of Nature, including humans.
  • Conditions under which relying on technology contributes to or detracts from sustainable solutions to social or environmental problems.


Through the analysis, discussion, and debate of specific issues and cases--some real and some simulated, we will better understand our values and the assumptions that underlie them. The importance of attaining understanding of currently accepted basic scientific concepts and of exerting an influence on the policy-making decisions regarding wise use of technology will be emphasized throughout the course.

III. COURSE ACTIVITIES

Much of the content of this course lends itself well to discussion. In expressing our ideas, our knowledge, and our opinions we often achieve greater clarity and understanding of our own views and those of other people. Understanding the processes of nature, as revealed by science often requires explanation. Therefore, in the classroom we will alternate between lecture and small group discussions, as the nature of the material requires. There will be assigned readings, homework assignments, and a couple of movies (I love a good, thought-provoking film.). See the Course Schedule for specific topics and reading assignments.

IV. COURSE REQUIREMENTS

 

  1. Regular attendance and participation are essential.
  2. Written assignments and written responses to questions about readings will be announced as new topics are addressed.
  3. There will be two essay exams. You will be expected to take them on the date scheduled. Please note that the University Of La Verne academic honesty policy, as stated in the catalogue, applies to this course.

    Each student is required to submit a Science and Society Notebook, which is described as follows:
    Your notebook will be devoted to the issues of science, technology and society that you explore, both within and outside the formal course materials, during the coming weeks.

    It may include your thoughts and ideas, essays, poems, sketches, short stories written about or in response to readings, films, WEB-searches, personal experiences. It is an opportunity to be creative, expressive. Just keep it relevant to the course.

    The notebook may include copies of articles or WEB pages, but each must be accompanied by a summary of the article and your response to it. I do not want, and will not accept, just a scrapbook of unexamined clippings.

    You may create and submit your own WEB page as one entry in your notebook.

    Your notebook should be well organized with topical categories being clearly indicated with tabs. It should include material on at least five of the following topics:

    a. Images of science. Ways that science is portrayed in the popular media. (Nerd in a white lab coat, evil manipulative genius, heroic rescuer etc.)

    b. Alternative images of, or metaphors for, Nature. (Benevolent mother, Raging beast, Defeated adversary, etc) Different ways of relating to Nature (Honoring, worshiping, exploiting, destroying, etc. Do the metaphors we hold influence these behaviors toward the earth?)

    c. Developments occurring (since 1950) in science, medicine, and technology. The benefits they bring and the challenges they pose. Ethical choices brought by developments in science and technology.

    d. Global challenges--the problems and alternative strategies for their solutions--such as air-water-land pollution, ozone depletion, species diversity depletion, global climate change, population growth, world hunger, world health, nuclear weapons proliferation, weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, global arms trade, energy availability, AIDS, ...

    e. Other issues, such as science and racism, science and sexism, animal rights, research on human and animal subjects, technology and privacy rights, biological vs environmental determinism, ...

    f. Science as a subject of the arts. (Include your creations or someone else's.) Could be science fiction, poetry, art, film, cartoons, ...

    g. Your personal encounter with Nature.

    h. Science and religion. Science and spirituality. Religion and Nature. Spirituality and Nature. (These could be related to modern or tribal cultures.)
     

There are no upper or lower limits on the number of pages. It need not be typed if it is neatly written. Please use a 3-hole binder notebook cover so that material can be inserted and removed. Use tabs to separate and identify the sections.
 

V. EVALUATION

Grades will be based on:
The notebook (25%)
Two essay exams (30% X 2 = 60%)
Attendance, participation, & written assignments (15%)
100%

VI. TEXT AND SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS

(A & B) Allen and Baker, Biology: Scientific Process and Social Issues (2001)
Capra, The Turning Point: Science, Society and the Rising Culture (1987)
Ecology, Spurgeon (from the series: Usborne Science and Experiments) I highly recommend this inexpensive paperback for basic background information in ecology. It is available on the Internet from Amazon.com and other booksellers.
Supplementary materials will be provided as handouts from time to time.

VI. OFFICE HOURS, PHONE, ETC.

Dan Merritt's office hours: M 10-11am, WF 11am-12N*
MA 152D, Ext 4605, merrittd@ulv.edu
* or call for appointment